Fumanisa iiNzululwazi ezili-10 eziphezulu zoFakelo lwamazinyo
Ufakelo lwamazinyo luye lwayiguqula intsimi yonyango lwamazinyo, lunikezela ngesisombululo esithembekileyo nesihlala ixesha elide kumazinyo angekhoyo. Eli nqaku lijonge ukuphonononga iingenelo ezili-10 eziphezulu zokufakelwa kwamazinyo, ukukhanya kwiinzuzo zabo kunye nokuba kutheni zithathwa njengeyona ndlela ifanelekileyo yokutshintsha izinyo. Nokuba ulahlekelwe lizinyo elinye okanye amazinyo amaninzi, ukuqonda izibonelelo zokufakelwa kwamazinyo kunokukunceda wenze isigqibo esinolwazi malunga nempilo yakho yomlomo.
Yintoni Ukufakelwa Kwamazinyo?
Inkcazo kunye noMsebenzi
Ukufakelwa kwamazinyo ziingcambu zamazinyo ezenziweyo ezenziwe ngezinto ezihambelana nebhayoloji, ngokuqhelekileyo i-titanium, ezifakwa ngotyando kwithambo lomhlathi. Asebenza njengeankile eyomeleleyo kumalungu afakelweyo amazinyo, njengezithsaba, iibhulorho, okanye amazinyo emboleko, ukuze athabathel’ indawo amazinyo angekhoyo.
Iintlobo zokufakelwa kwamazinyo
Kukho iintlobo ezimbini eziphambili zokufakelwa kwamazinyo: i-endosteal kunye ne-subperiosteal. Ukufakelwa kwe-Endosteal kufakwe ngokuthe ngqo kwithambo lomhlathi, ngelixa i-subperiosteal implants ibekwe phezu okanye ngaphezu komhlathi, ngaphantsi kwezicubu zentsini. Ukufakelwa kwe-Endosteal lolona hlobo luxhaphakileyo olusetyenziswayo namhlanje.
Izinto ezili-10 eziluncedo zokufakelwa kwamazinyo
- Ukuphuculwa kweAesthetics
Enye yeenzuzo eziphambili zokufakelwa kwamazinyo kukukwazi kwabo ukonyusa uncumo lwakho. Ukufakelwa kwenzelwe ukufana ngokusondeleyo namazinyo endalo, okukhokelela kwimbonakalo engenamthungo kunye nenomtsalane. Zidibanisa ngokungenamthungo kunye namazinyo akho akhoyo, ukubonelela ngesisombululo esikhangeleka ngokwendalo kumazinyo alahlekileyo.
- Ukusebenza okuPhuculweyo
Ukufakelwa kwamazinyo kunika ukusebenza okuphuculweyo xa kuthelekiswa neendlela zokutshintshwa kwamazinyo esintu. Ngokungafaniyo namazinyo okufakelwa asuswayo, izifakelo ziqiniswe ngokukhuselekileyo kumhlathi, zinika uzinzo kwaye zikuvumela ukuba ulume kwaye uhlafune ngokuzithemba. Ngokufakelwa kwamazinyo, ungonwabela ukutya okwahlukeneyo ngaphandle kokukhathazeka malunga nokungonwabi okanye ukutyibilika.
- Ubomi obude kunye noKuhlala ixesha elide
Enye inzuzo ebalulekileyo yokufakelwa kwamazinyo bubomi babo obude. Ngononophelo olufanelekileyo kunye nococeko lomlomo, ukufakelwa kunokuhlala iminyaka emininzi, kwanobomi bonke. Ubomi obude bubenza babe yisisombululo esineendleko xa kuthelekiswa nezinye iindlela zokutshintshwa kwezinyo ezinokufuna ukulungiswa rhoqo okanye ukutshintshwa.
- Ukugcina impilo yoMhlathi
Xa izinyo lilahlekile, umhlathi ongaphantsi unokuqalisa ukuwohloka ngokuhamba kwexesha. Ukufakelwa kwamazinyo kunceda ukugcina impilo yomhlathi ngokukhuthaza ukukhula kwamathambo ngenkqubo ebizwa ngokuba yi-osseointegration. Ukufakelwa kwe-fuses kunye nomhlathi, ukubonelela ukuzinza kunye nokuthintela ukulahleka kwamathambo, okunokuthi kwenzeke ngamazinyo endabuko okanye iibhuloho.
- Imbonakalo yeNdalo kunye nokuziva
Ukufakelwa kwamazinyo kufana ngokusondeleyo namazinyo endalo kwinkangeleko kunye nokusebenza. Zenziwe ngokwesiko ukuze zitshatise umbala, imilo, kunye nobukhulu bamazinyo akho asele ekhona, eqinisekisa umanyano olungenamthungo phakathi koncumo lwakho. Ukongeza, izifakelo ziziva ziyindalo emlonyeni wakho, zisusa nakuphi na ukungonwabi okanye ukungakhululeki okunxulumene namazinyo okufakelwa asuswayo.
- Intetho Ephuculweyo
Ukungabikho kwamazinyo kunokuchaphazela ukukwazi kwakho ukuthetha ngokucacileyo, nto leyo ekhokelela kubunzima bonxibelelwano. Ukufakelwa kwamazinyo kubuyisela amandla akho okuchaza amagama ngokufanelekileyo, kukuvumela ukuba uthethe ngokuzithemba nangokucacileyo. Ngokungafaniyo namazinyo emboleko, asenokutyibilika okanye abangele intetho eshwabeneyo, amazinyo emboleko anikela isiseko esizinzileyo nesinokuthenjwa sentetho yemvelo.
- ULula kunye noLondolozo oluLula
Ukufakelwa kwamazinyo kunika lula kunye nokugcinwa lula. Ngokungafaniyo namazinyo okufakelwa afuna ukuncamathelisa kunye nokususwa kwemihla ngemihla ukuze kucocwe, izifakelo zinokukhathalelwa njengamazinyo endalo. Ukuxukuxa rhoqo, ukuthambisa, kunye nokuhlolwa kwamazinyo okuqhelekileyo konke okufunekayo ukugcina impilo kunye nobomi obude bokufakelwa kwakho.
- Ukukwazi ukuhlafuna okongeziweyo
Ngokufakelwa kwamazinyo, unokuphinda ufumane amandla okuhlafuna ngokupheleleyo, okukuvumela ukuba ukonwabele ukutya okuthandayo ngaphandle kwemiqobo. Izinto ezifakelwayo zinika amandla okuluma awomeleleyo kwaye azinzile, afana namazinyo endalo, akwenza ukuba ulume kwaye uhlafune ukutya okunzima okanye okunzima ngokulula.
- Intuthuzelo Eyandisiweyo
Amazinyo emboleko esintu anokubangela ukungakhululeki, ukucaphuka kweentsini, namabala abuhlungu ngenxa yokukhuhlana noxinzelelo kwiintsini. Ngokwahlukileyo koko, ukufakelwa kwamazinyo kuphelisa le miba ngokuqinisela ngokukhuselekileyo amazinyo okufakelwa kumhlathi. Oku kuzinza kunye nenkxaso kuphumela ekuthuthuzelekeni okwandisiweyo, kukuvumela ukuba utye, uthethe, kwaye uncume ngokuzithemba.
- Kwandiswe Ukuzithemba
Amazinyo alahlekileyo anokuchaphazela kakhulu ukuzithemba kwakho kunye nokuzithemba kwakho. Ukufakelwa kwamazinyo kubuyisela uncumo lwakho, kukunceda uzive uzithembile ngakumbi kwiisetingi zentlalo nezobuchwephesha. Inkangeleko yendalo, imvakalelo, kunye nokusebenza kokufakelwa kwezinto kunokuphucula inkangeleko yakho iyonke kwaye kunyuse umfanekiso wakho.
Ngaba Ukufakelwa kwamazinyo kukulungele?
Ukuqinisekisa ukuba izifakelo zamazinyo zikulungele na kufuna uvandlakanyo olubanzi ngumsebenzi wamazinyo oqeqeshiweyo. Izinto ezifana nempilo yomlomo jikelele, ukuxinana kwamathambo, kunye nobukho bazo naziphi na iimeko eziphantsi ziya kuqwalaselwa. Ukubonisana nogqirha wamazinyo oyincutshe kunyango lwamazinyo olufakelwayo kunokunceda ukumisela esona sicwangciso sonyango kwiimfuno zakho ezithile.
Inkqubo yokufakwa kwamazinyo
UVavanyo kunye noCwangciso loNyango
Inkqubo yokufakelwa kwamazinyo iqala ngovavanyo olunzulu lwempilo yakho yomlomo. I-X-rays, i-CT scans, kunye nokubonakala kwamazinyo akho kunye nomhlathi wemihlathi kuyathathwa ukuvavanya imeko kunye nokumisela indawo yokubekwa kokufakelwa. Isicwangciso sonyango esilungiselelweyo siyaphuhliswa ngokusekwe kolu vavanyo.
Ukubekwa koFakelo
Inkqubo yokufakelwa kokufakelwa ngokuqhelekileyo yenziwa phantsi kwe-anesthesia yendawo ukuqinisekisa ukuba uthuthuzelekile. Ugqirha wamazinyo ngononophelo uya kusika izicubu zentsini ukuze aveze umhlathi ongaphantsi. Isithuba sokufakelwa kwe-titanium sifakwa kumhlathi. Ithishu yeentsini ithungwe ibuyele endaweni yayo, igqume isifakelo.
Osseointegration
Emva kokufakwa kofakelo, inkqubo ebizwa ngokuba yi-osseointegration iyenzeka. Oku kuxa ukufakelwa kuhlangana nomhlathi ojikelezileyo kwithuba leenyanga eziliqela. Ithambo likhula kwaye lidibanise kunye nokufakelwa, ukubonelela ngesiseko esizinzileyo sezinyo okanye amazinyo okwenziwa.
Ukuncamathisela Amazinyo Angengowokwenza
Nje ukuba i-osseointegration igqityiwe, i-abutments iqhotyoshelwe kwizithuba zokufakelwa. Ezi zixhobo zisebenza njengezihlanganisi phakathi kwezinto ezifakelwayo kunye namazinyo okwenziwa. Iimpawu zamazinyo akho zithathwa ukwenza izithsaba ezenziwe ngokwezifiso, iibhulorho, okanye amazinyo okufakelwa aya kuthi ancanyathiselwe kwiintsinjana. Amazinyo okwenziwa enzelwe ukuhambelana nombala, imilo, kunye nobukhulu bamazinyo akho endalo, ukuqinisekisa iziphumo ezingenamthungo kunye nobuhle.
Ukhathalelo lwasemva kunye noLondolozo
Ukhathalelo olululo lwasemva nokugcinwa lubalulekile kwimpumelelo kunye nobomi obude bokufakelwa kwamazinyo. Kubalulekile ukulandela imiyalelo kagqirha wakho wamazinyo, enokuquka ukuxukuxa rhoqo, ukuthambisa, kunye nokusebenzisa imilomo yokuhlamba umlomo. Ukuhlolwa kwamazinyo rhoqo kuya kuba yimfuneko ukujonga impilo yokufakelwa kwakho kunye nokujongana nayo nayiphi na imiba enokubakho.
Ufakelo lwamazinyo vs. Ezinye iiNdlela zokuTshintsha izinyo
Ngelixa kukho iindlela ezizezinye zokutshintsha amazinyo angekhoyo, anjengamazinyo emboleko kunye neebhulorho, ukufakelwa kwamazinyo kunika iingenelo ezininzi ezahlukeneyo. Ngokungafaniyo namazinyo emboleko, ukufakelwa akufuni ukuncamathelisa kwaye akutyibiliki okanye kubangele ukuphazamiseka. Ufakelo lukwabonelela ngesakhono esingcono sokuhlafuna xa kuthelekiswa neebhulorho, njengoko bengathembeli kumazinyo angabamelwane ukuze bafumane inkxaso. Ukongeza, ii-implants zinobomi obude kwaye zinceda ukugcina impilo yethambo lomhlathi, nto leyo eyenza kube lukhetho olukhethwayo kwizigulana ezininzi.
Imingcipheko enokubakho kunye neengxaki
Njengayo nayiphi na inkqubo yotyando, ukufakwa kwamazinyo kunomngcipheko othile. Le mingcipheko inokubandakanya usulelo, umonakalo kwizakhiwo ezijikelezileyo, ukwenzakala kwemithambo-luvo, okanye ukungaphumeleli kokufakelwa. Nangona kunjalo, ezi ngxaki zinqabile kwaye zinokuncitshiswa ngokukhetha ugqirha wamazinyo onamava kunye neziqinisekiso kunye nokulandela imiyalelo eyiyo yokhathalelo lwasemva.
Imibuzo ebuzwa rhoqo (FAQs)
Ukufakelwa kwamazinyo kuhlala ixesha elingakanani?
Ukufakelwa kwamazinyo kunamandla okuhlala ubomi bonke ngokhathalelo kunye nokugcinwa okufanelekileyo. Nangona kunjalo, izinto zomntu ngamnye ezinje ngococeko lomlomo, impilo iyonke, kunye nendlela yokuphila inokuchaphazela ubomi obude bokufakelwa.
Ngaba inkqubo yokufakelwa kwamazinyo ibuhlungu?
Inkqubo yokufakelwa kwamazinyo ngokuqhelekileyo yenziwa phantsi kwe-anesthesia yendawo, ukuqinisekisa ukuba awuyi kuva nayiphi na intlungu ngexesha lenkqubo. Emva kwenkqubo, ukungonwabi kunye nokuvuvukala kunokwenzeka, kodwa oku kunokulawulwa ngamayeza eentlungu amiselwe ngugqirha wamazinyo.
Ngaba ukufakelwa kwamazinyo kunokwenziwa kutyelelo olunye?
Inkqubo yokufakelwa kwamazinyo ifuna utyelelo oluninzi kwiinyanga ezimbalwa. Oku kuvumela ixesha lokufakwa kwe-implant, i-osseointegration, kunye nokufakelwa kwamazinyo okwenziwa. Nangona kunjalo, ukuqhubela phambili kwitekhnoloji yamazinyo kunokuvumela ukufakwa kokufakelwa kwangoko kwiimeko ezithile, kodwa oku kuya kuxhomekeka kwiimeko zakho.
Ngawaphi amazinga empumelelo yokufakelwa kwamazinyo?
Ukufakelwa kwamazinyo kunezinga eliphezulu lempumelelo, ngamazinga empumelelo axeliweyo angaphezu kwama-95%. Ukhetho olufanelekileyo lwetyala, ukucwangciswa okucokisekileyo, kunye nokuthotyelwa kwemiyalelo yokhathalelo emva kokuba negalelo elikhulu kwimpumelelo yeenkqubo zokufakelwa kwamazinyo.
Ngaba ukufakelwa kwamazinyo kuhlawulwa yi-inshurensi?
Iinshorensi ye-inshorensi yamazinyo yokufakelwa kwezinto inokwahluka. Ezinye izicwangciso ze-inshorensi zinokubonelela ngokhuseleko oluyinxenye, ngelixa ezinye zisenokungazifaki iinkqubo zokufakelwa. Kungcono ukudibana nomboneleli wakho we-inshurensi ukufumanisa ubungakanani bokhuseleko lokufakelwa kwamazinyo.
isiphelo
Ukufakelwa kwamazinyo kunika uncedo oluninzi kubantu abanamazinyo angekhoyo. Babonelela ngobuhle obuphuculweyo, ukusebenza okuphuculweyo, kunye nokuqina. Ukufakelwa kwamazinyo kukwanceda ukugcina impilo yemihlathi kwaye kunika inkangeleko yendalo kunye nokuziva. Ukulungeleka kokugcinwa, ukukwazi ukuhlafuna okuphuculweyo, kunye nentuthuzelo eyongeziweyo kubenza babe lukhetho olunomtsalane.