Istanbul, a unique metropolis that has hosted civilizations for centuries and where East and West meet. This city, with a different story in every corner, offers endless options for every visitor. From the splendor of the historical peninsula to the unique view of the Bosphorus, from lively bazaars to tranquil islands, we have compiled 20 unforgettable activities that will make you feel the soul of Istanbul.
A Journey to the Heart of History: Sultanahmet Square
Welcome to the historical and cultural center of Istanbul. Sultanahmet Square and its surroundings are a must-see for anyone visiting the city for the first time. This square, which bears the traces of the Byzantine and Ottoman Empires, is like an open-air museum for architecture and history enthusiasts. Hagia Sophia, with the world’s largest dome, is a unique structure that has been used as both a church and a mosque. Opposite it, the Sultanahmet Mosque (Blue Mosque), famous for its elegant six minarets and dazzling blue İznik tiles, is one of the peak works of Ottoman architecture. The ancient ruins of the Hippodrome, the Serpent Column, and the German Fountain are other important elements that enrich the texture of the square.
The Magnificent Center of the Ottomans: Topkapı Palace
Topkapı Palace, where the Ottoman Empire was ruled for hundreds of years, is a fascinating place with its splendor and priceless treasures. Exploring the palace complex, getting lost in the mysterious corridors of the Harem, and seeing the Holy Relics offer a chance to witness Ottoman history up close. The magnificent view of the Marmara Sea, the Bosphorus, and the Golden Horn from the palace’s terraces offers great shots for photography enthusiasts.
Shopping Experience in Historical Bazaars: Grand Bazaar and Spice Bazaar
The Grand Bazaar, one of Istanbul’s oldest and largest covered markets, is like a fairy tale with its labyrinthine narrow streets, thousands of shops, and lively atmosphere. Getting lost in this bazaar, where you can find everything from carpets to jewelry, ceramics to spices, is a cultural experience beyond just shopping. The Spice Bazaar, embraced by the smells of spices, appeals to your senses with its colorful herbs, dried nuts, and local products. Both bazaars are ideal for finding authentic souvenirs.
The Pearl of the City: Bosphorus Tour
The Bosphorus is one of the most important symbols of the city, and the most beautiful Bosphorus views can be seen from the sea. By taking a Bosphorus tour, you can see the magnificent silhouette of mansions, palaces, and historical buildings on both the European and Asian shores. The tours held at sunset, combined with the lights of the Bosphorus Bridges, create romantic and unforgettable moments. These tours are a great way to explore the city with a cool breeze, especially during the summer months.
Looking at Istanbul from Above: Galata Tower
The Galata Tower, which has witnessed the city for centuries, is today one of the most popular viewing points in Istanbul. After climbing the tower, you can watch the 360-degree panoramic view of the Golden Horn, the Historical Peninsula, and the Bosphorus. According to legend, couples who climb this tower together get married, which makes the tower a romantic meeting point.
Center of Art and Entertainment: Istiklal Avenue
Istiklal Avenue, considered the heart of Istanbul, is lively at all hours of the day with its vibrant atmosphere. Full of shops, cafes, restaurants, and art galleries, this street is a great place to take a walk and see the modern face of the city. The nostalgic tram slowly moving along the avenue provides a great backdrop for taking photos. Venturing into the side streets of the avenue allows you to discover the hidden historical buildings and cozy places of Beyoğlu.
The Highest Point of the City: Çamlıca Hill
Çamlıca Hill, one of the highest points on the Asian side, offers one of the most impressive panoramic views of Istanbul, especially on clear days. By climbing the Çamlıca Tower located here, you can have a bird’s-eye view of the city and watch the magnificent view of the Bosphorus. The hill is also ideal for having a tea and relaxing in a comfortable environment.
The Pulse of the Asian Side: Kadıköy and Moda
Kadıköy and Moda, two of the most popular districts on the Asian side of Istanbul, have a young and dynamic atmosphere. You can visit the fish market in Kadıköy Bazaar, eat ice cream from famous ice cream shops, and shop at boutique stores. Walking along the Moda Coast, lying on the grass to relax, and watching the sunset provide peaceful moments.
Island of Peace: Prince Islands
If you want to get away from the chaos of Istanbul and spend a day intertwined with nature, you can take a ferry to the Prince Islands. In Büyükada, Heybeliada, Burgazada, and Kınalıada, where motor vehicles are prohibited, you can take a tour with a horse-drawn carriage or a bicycle, walk on the calm streets, and explore historical mansions.
The Peak of Palace Architecture: Dolmabahçe Palace
Dolmabahçe Palace, which witnessed the last period of the Ottoman Empire, is a magnificent structure where traditional Ottoman architecture is blended with European baroque, rococo, and neoclassical styles. The ceremonial hall of the palace, adorned with crystal chandeliers, and the room where Mustafa Kemal Atatürk passed away, leave a deep impression on visitors. The palace’s garden and its location overlooking the Bosphorus are also very impressive.
Colorful and Historical Streets: Balat and Fener
Balat and Fener, the old Greek and Jewish neighborhoods on the shores of the Golden Horn in Istanbul, are among the most popular districts of recent years with their colorful bay-windowed houses, narrow steep streets, and historical texture. Strolling through this area, taking photos, finding interesting items in antique shops, and taking a break in authentic cafes makes you feel as if you are in another time.
The Mysterious World of the Underground: Basilica Cistern
The Basilica Cistern, located right next to Hagia Sophia, is a massive underground water depot from the Byzantine era. The mystical atmosphere inside the cistern, which is supported by 336 marble columns, becomes magical with the lighting and the reflection of the water. The upside-down Medusa heads and the wishing pool make this one of the most interesting places in Istanbul.
A Traditional Experience: Historical Turkish Bath Pleasure
If you want to experience a traditional culture that has continued for centuries in Istanbul, you can go to a historical Turkish bath. In authentic places like Kılıç Ali Paşa Hamamı or Cağaloğlu Hamamı, you can relax with a kese (exfoliating scrub) and foam massage and feel like you belong to the city’s history.
A Cultural Taste: Turkish Coffee Experience
Turkish coffee, an inseparable part of Turkish culture, is not just a drink, but also a ritual. In a coffee shop in the Historical Peninsula or Galata, you can complete this experience by drinking a coffee brewed with traditional methods. The tradition of fortune-telling is also an important part of the coffee culture.
A Spiritual Journey: Whirling Dervish Ceremony
Whirling dervish ceremonies, part of the Mevlevi culture, offer a mystical and impressive experience. The ceremonies consist of a series of movements that reflect the philosophy and spiritual meaning of the sema. These shows, which you can watch in historical places like Galata Mevlevi House, allow you to discover the spiritual side of Istanbul.
Illuminating World History: Istanbul Archaeology Museums
The Istanbul Archaeology Museums, located close to Topkapı Palace, consist of three main sections: the Museum of Archaeology, the Museum of the Ancient Orient, and the Tiled Kiosk Museum. These museums, which host one of the most important archaeological collections in the world, are full of artifacts that shed light on different periods of history.
Dinner at a Skyscraper Restaurant in Levent
If you want to explore the modern face of Istanbul, you can have dinner in one of the luxury restaurants on the top floors of skyscrapers in business districts like Levent and Maslak. Dining against the backdrop of the city’s illuminated skyline offers an unforgettable experience.
The Miniature of Turkey: Miniatürk
Miniatürk, located on the shores of the Golden Horn, is an open-air museum where miniatures of historical and natural structures from all over Turkey are exhibited. In a few hours, you can feel as if you have visited many important places from the Ancient City of Ephesus to Pamukkale, from Hagia Sophia to the Fairy Chimneys.
Fish Sandwich Against the Golden Horn View in Eminönü
One of Istanbul’s most authentic delicacies, the fish sandwich (balık ekmek), is prepared on boats docked at the pier in Eminönü. This sandwich, where fresh grilled fish is served with onions and lettuce in bread, is both a delicious and economical snack. Drinking pickle juice with it completes this experience.
Discovering Hidden Historical Gardens: Gülhane Park and Mihrabat Grove
To get away from the chaos of the city and be intertwined with nature, you can explore historical gardens like Gülhane Park or Mihrabat Grove. Gülhane Park, the outer garden of Topkapı Palace, offers a peaceful environment with walking paths and lush trees overlooking the Bosphorus. Mihrabat Grove is located in Beykoz and is ideal for relaxing with a great Bosphorus view.
