Mugla, located at the intersection of the Aegean and Mediterranean Seas, with its fertile lands, turquoise waters, and thousands of years of history, is undoubtedly one of Turkey’s most beautiful provinces. Home to popular holiday resorts like Bodrum, Marmaris, Fethiye, and Datca, Mugla also possesses numerous natural and historical treasures waiting to be discovered. If you are planning a trip to this unique geography, here are 35 wonderful places you must see:
Natural Beauties and Beaches
Oludeniz (Fethiye): Also known as the Blue Lagoon, this natural wonder is famous for its calm and turquoise sea. Offering the opportunity for paragliding enthusiasts to jump from Babadag, Oludeniz is among the world’s most photogenic beaches. Thanks to its shallow and waveless water, it offers an ideal swimming experience for families with children, continuing to be one of Mugla’s most famous attractions.
Butterfly Valley (Fethiye): Hidden between high cliffs and accessible only by sea, this valley hosts hundreds of butterfly species, especially during seasonal transitions. The waterfalls and crystal-clear sea within the valley transform this place into a true natural paradise. The area is preserved to protect the ecological balance of the Butterfly Valley, allowing visitors to experience the tranquility of nature.
Saklikent Canyon (Seydikemer): This impressive canyon, approximately 18 kilometers long, offers visitors a chance to cool off with its ice-cold running water even in summer months. Advancing into the depths of the canyon requires wading through the water, creating an unforgettable experience for adventure lovers. The canyon’s unique geological structure and magnificent landscape also provide an ideal setting for nature photographers.
Dalyan Iztuzu Beach (Ortaca): Located on the delta where fresh water meets salt water, Iztuzu is one of the most important nesting areas for Caretta Caretta sea turtles. For this reason, the beach is closed during certain hours, which is crucial for the preservation of natural life. The fine sands and calm sea of the beach are a perfect alternative for those seeking a peaceful day and are easily accessible by boat tours.
Akyaka Azmak River (Ula): The Azmak River, flowing into the Gulf of Gokova, is famous for its icy, clear waters. Boat tours on the river offer the opportunity to see the underwater richness and the surrounding green nature up close. Restaurants and cafes along the riverbank are a popular spot for cooling down and tasting local flavors, especially during the summer heat.
Sedir Island (Marmaris): This island, famous for its special sands and rumored to be where Cleopatra swam, is also known as “Cleopatra Beach.” The island’s sands are under protection, and taking sand from the beach is prohibited. Sedir Island, one of the most beautiful islands in the Mediterranean with its turquoise and clear sea, is an indispensable route for daily boat tours departing from Marmaris.
Patara Beach (Kas/Seydikemer): Patara, one of Turkey’s longest beaches, is also located right next to the ancient city of Patara. It is famous for its wide, fine dunes and sunset views, and it is a nesting area for loggerhead sea turtles. The beach’s width and windy conditions also provide suitable opportunities for surfing and sailing, offering visitors an enjoyable experience.
Datca Hayitbuku and Palamutbuku: These bays, which are among the most popular and clean coves of the Datca Peninsula, are favorites for those seeking a quiet and peaceful holiday. Palamutbuku is known for its long coastline and fish restaurants, while Hayitbuku has a smaller and more intimate atmosphere. Both coves particularly stand out for the cleanliness and tranquility of the sea.
Bafa Lake National Park (Milas): This lake, which was once a bay of the Aegean Sea, was separated from the sea by alluvium carried by the Buyuk Menderes River. Home to many ancient city ruins, Bafa Lake is also an important breeding and resting area for migratory birds. The hiking trails around the lake and the unique nature provide an ideal environment for photographers and nature observers.
Dalaman River (Dalaman): The Dalaman River, the adrenaline-filled face of Mugla, is popular for water sports like rafting and canoeing. The river, whose flow changes seasonally, offers courses of different difficulty levels and ensures a safe experience accompanied by professional guides. The surrounding natural beauty and green areas also offer great opportunities for picnicking during rafting breaks.
Historical Sites and Ancient Cities
Bodrum Castle (Bodrum): This magnificent castle, built by the Knights of St. John in the 15th century, now houses the Bodrum Museum of Underwater Archaeology. From the towers and walls of the castle, you can watch the panoramic view of Bodrum Marina and the Aegean Sea. Its historical atmosphere and the rich underwater finds it contains make the castle one of the most visited historical structures in Mugla.
Kaunos Ancient City (Dalyan): Located directly opposite the Dalyan River, Kaunos bears the traces of the Lycian and Carian civilizations. The structures that make the city famous are the Rock Tombs carved into the cliffs and the well-preserved ancient theater. Ancient harbor and city wall remnants can also be seen. Access to Kaunos is generally provided by small boats from Dalyan, and this journey alone offers a natural beauty experience.
Datca Knidos Ancient City (Datca): Located at the tip of the Datca Peninsula, where the Aegean and Mediterranean meet, Knidos was one of the most important harbor cities of the ancient world. It is known for hosting the statue of Aphrodite by the famous sculptor Praxiteles. With its two ancient harbors, theater, and temple ruins, it has a unique historical and geographical location.
Amintas Rock Tombs (Fethiye): These magnificent tombs, belonging to the Lycian period and carved into the slope of a hill overlooking Fethiye, are symbols of the city. The view of the rock tombs, which turn golden at sunset, is mesmerizing. The entrance of the largest and most notable tomb, Amintas, resembles a temple facade and offers important clues about ancient Lycian architecture.
Xanthos Ancient City (Kas/Seydikemer): Xanthos, the capital of the Lycian League, is included in the UNESCO World Heritage List. Although it has suffered many invasions and fires throughout history, the remaining structures reflect the artistic and architectural skills of the Lycian civilization. Famous for its magnificent monuments and necropolises, this area is an indispensable destination for those interested in Lycian history and stands out with its rich history.
Letoon Ancient City (Kas/Seydikemer): Located close to Xanthos, Letoon was the religious center of Lycia and is on the UNESCO World Heritage List. The city houses the ruins of three great temples dedicated to the mythological gods Leto, Apollo, and Artemis. The swamps and water pools around the sacred area create a mystical atmosphere.
Kayakoy (Fethiye): Kayakoy, an abandoned old Greek village, is sometimes referred to as the “Ghost Town.” The stone houses, chapels, and churches left empty after the population exchange in 1923 offer a melancholic view. With its historical texture and silence, Kayakoy provides visitors with a deep historical and cultural experience.
Mausoleum at Halicarnassus (Bodrum): The remnants of this magnificent burial monument, one of the Seven Wonders of the ancient world, can be seen in the center of Bodrum. Although the tomb itself is largely destroyed, the remains unearthed in the excavations show how large and artistically rich the structure was. This historical site is an important point to visit to understand Bodrum’s past splendor.
Tlos Ancient City (Fethiye): Tlos, one of the oldest settlements in the Lycian region, is established on a high hill and has an impressive Acropolis. Lycian Rock Tombs, Roman baths, a stadium, and theater ruins can be seen on its slopes. Tlos is also known as the birthplace of the mythological hero Bellerophontes and offers breathtaking views due to its geographical location.
Euromos Ancient City (Milas): Located near Milas, Euromos stands out especially with the well-preserved Temple of Zeus Lepsynos. The columns of the temple exhibit the architectural features of the Hellenistic and Roman periods and provide important information about the religious life of the ancient era. Other city ruins besides the temple are also interesting for history lovers.
Touristic Areas and Discovery Spots
Marmaris Castle (Marmaris): This castle, located on a hill overlooking Marmaris Bay, bears the traces of the Knights of Rhodes and currently serves as a museum. Climbing the castle offers one of the most beautiful panoramic views of Marmaris city center and the marina. The castle is particularly famous for its sunset view and is an important part of Marmaris’s cultural identity.
Gumusluk (Bodrum): This charming coastal town, built on the ruins of the ancient city of Myndos, is known for its calm atmosphere and famous fish restaurants by the sea. Another attraction of Gumusluk is Rabbit Island, which can be reached by walking from the mainland. It is an indispensable culinary stop for seafood lovers.
Datca Can Yucel House and Street (Datca): The house where the famous poet Can Yucel spent the last years of his life is located in the center of Datca. The street where the house is located is dedicated to the poet and is an important symbol of Datca’s literary and cultural life. The house is generally visible from the outside and is a popular visiting spot to keep the poet’s memory alive.
Sakar Pass View Terrace (MenteSe/Mugla): Located at the summit of the Sakar Pass on the Mugla-Marmaris road, this terrace offers a breathtaking panoramic view of the Gulf of Gokova. It is an ideal spot for capturing magnificent photographs, especially at sunrise and sunset. It is a perfect place to take a short break during the journey and soak in the scenery.
Fethiye Paspatur Bazaar (Fethiye): Paspatur, the oldest and historical trade area in the center of Fethiye, is famous for its narrow streets and traditional shops. The area has a lively atmosphere where you can find local products, spices, handicrafts, and souvenirs. The historical bazaar is a must-visit to understand the soul and cultural structure of Fethiye.
Koycegiz Sultaniye Thermal Springs (Koycegiz): Located on the southwest shore of Koycegiz Lake, these thermal springs are famous for their thermal waters and mineral-rich mud baths. The springs are said to be beneficial for rheumatic and skin conditions. Dating back to the Roman period, this facility is a popular center for visitors seeking both health and relaxation.
Yalikavak Windmills (Bodrum): The windmills, symbols of the Bodrum Peninsula, are located on the ridges of Yalikavak and offer great photo opportunities with a view of the Aegean Sea. The windmills create a fascinating silhouette, especially at sunset. These historical structures reflect the nostalgic atmosphere of Bodrum.
Hisaronu (Marmaris): This region, connected to Marmaris, is known for its calm sea and clean air. It offers ideal conditions for water sports such as sailing and windsurfing. Hisaronu is a great escape for those who want a peaceful holiday away from the crowds and is famous for its natural beauty.
Bordubet Bay (Marmaris): Also referred to as the “Secret Paradise,” Bordubet has a unique ecosystem with narrow canals opening to the sea and the dense surrounding forest area. Here, you can delve into the depths of nature by taking canoe tours and observing various bird species. Bordubet is one of the most special corners of Mugla for peace-seeking nature lovers.
Selimiye (Marmaris): Selimiye, one of the most popular and peaceful villages on the Bozburun Peninsula of Marmaris, is known for its clear sea and charming coastline. A safe harbor for sailing boats, Selimiye is home to famous seafood restaurants and offers a tranquil atmosphere.
Marmaris Uzunyali Beach (Marmaris): Uzunyali Beach, stretching from Marmaris center to Icmeler, is an ideal coastline for long walks and bicycle tours. Restaurants, cafes, and bars lined up along the beach create a vibrant holiday atmosphere.
Turgut Waterfall (Marmaris): This waterfall, located near Turgut Village in Marmaris, is a refreshing stop in the summer months with its cool and sweet waters. The natural paths around the waterfall are ideal for short nature walks. It also offers swimming opportunities in its natural pools.
Iasos Ancient City (Milas): Iasos, located right on the coast and intertwined with the sea, was an ancient port city famous for its fishing. The city’s fish market, theater, and agora ruins can be seen. Thanks to its unique location, you can witness the history of the ancient city while swimming in the sea.
Koycegiz Lake (Koycegiz): This large lake, which opens up to Dalyan Iztuzu Beach, is known for its lush green nature and calm waters. Boat tours on the lake offer visitors both natural beauties and access to the thermal springs on the lakeside.
Bozburun Peninsula (Marmaris): Located south of Marmaris, the Bozburun Peninsula is home to tranquil and luxurious holiday villages like Selimiye, Bozburun, and Sogut. It is famous for its calmness, pristine nature, and ideal bays for boat tours.
Bodrum Marina and Bazaar (Bodrum): Bodrum Marina, the heart of the lively nightlife, is famous for its luxury yachts and sea-view cafes. The bazaar located right behind the marina is a popular center for shopping and entertainment.
Pinara Ancient City (Fethiye): Pinara, one of the most interesting cities in Lycia, takes its name, meaning ’round’, from being established on a circular rock. Thousands of rock tombs are carved into its slopes.
Afkule Monastery (Fethiye): An abandoned monastery carved into the cliffs near Fethiye, boasting an incredible sea view. Although access is challenging, the view is worth the effort.
Akyaka Beach (Ula): Located in the center of Akyaka town, this beach is ideal for beginner windsurfers due to its shallow and sandy structure. The beach is fed by the cold waters of the Azmak River.
Kizkumu Beach (Marmaris/Orhaniye): This beach in Orhaniye is famous for a red sand path that you can walk on in the water, giving the feeling of walking in the middle of the sea.
Gulf of Gokova (Ula): Famous for its natural beauty, the gulf is a perfect route for sailing and boat tours. It is known for its turquoise waters and green islands.
Koycegiz Yuvarlakcay (Koycegiz): A popular picnic area near Koycegiz, known for its icy waters and restaurants built over the river where you can cool off.
Marmaris Atlantis Water Park (Marmaris): Located in the center of Marmaris, this water park is a great alternative with its water slides and pools, especially for families with children and those seeking entertainment.