Causes, Symptoms and Treatment Methods of Infertility

What is infertility?

Infertility is a recognized disease of the reproductive system characterized by the failure to establish a clinical pregnancy after 12 months of regular, unprotected sexual intercourse. For couples where the female partner is aged 35 years or older, this diagnostic period is shortened to six months, acknowledging the accelerated decline in female fertility that occurs after this age. This time-based criterion serves as a clinical threshold for initiating a comprehensive medical evaluation. A related condition, known as impaired fecundity, refers specifically to women who encounter difficulty either becoming pregnant or carrying a pregnancy to term. The distinction between these definitions is vital for guiding a timely and appropriate medical and therapeutic approach.  

How common is infertility?

The prevalence of infertility is significant on a global scale. It is estimated to affect between 8% and 12% of reproductive-aged couples worldwide. In the United States, public health data indicates that 1 in 5 (19%) of married women aged 15 to 49 with no prior births are unable to get pregnant after one year of trying. Beyond these statistics, a more nuanced understanding of infertility involves acknowledging the contribution of both partners. While males are found to be solely responsible for 20-30% of infertility cases, they contribute to 50% of cases overall when factoring in issues that affect both genders or are undiagnosed. This evidence highlights that infertility is a shared challenge for a couple, and a thorough evaluation of both partners is essential for an accurate diagnosis and effective treatment.  

The Etiology of Infertility: A Multifactorial Perspective

The causes of infertility are complex and can be attributed to factors affecting the female partner, the male partner, or a combination of both. In many cases, fertility is a reflection of overall systemic health, and issues in one area of the body can have a direct impact on reproductive function.

Female Factor Infertility

The most common cause of female infertility is a problem with ovulation, which is the monthly release of an egg from the ovaries. Conditions that disrupt this process are varied and can stem from hormonal imbalances or anatomical issues.  

Ovulation Disorders: The Core of Female Infertility

• Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS): PCOS is the single most common cause of female infertility and results in hormonal imbalances that disrupt or prevent ovulation. The etiology of PCOS is multifactorial and involves a complex interplay of genetic, metabolic, and immune factors. The condition is closely linked to insulin resistance, which induces hormonal dysfunctions and low-grade inflammation. This creates a “vicious circle” that leads to abnormal ovarian follicle growth and disturbed egg maturation, all of which contribute to infertility. Despite the complexities, infertility related to PCOS is highly treatable, and most women with the condition can become pregnant with proper medical management.  
• Hypothalamic Dysfunction: This condition can disrupt the production of key hormones, namely follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) and luteinizing hormone (LH), which are essential for stimulating ovulation. This dysfunction can be caused by significant weight changes (either very high or very low body weight), excessive physical or emotional stress, or a combination of these factors, leading to irregular or absent periods.  
• Primary Ovarian Insufficiency (POI): Also known as premature ovarian failure, POI occurs when a woman’s ovaries cease functioning as they should before the age of 40. The cause is often unknown, but it may be linked to certain genetic conditions, such as Turner syndrome, autoimmune diseases, or prior cancer treatments like chemotherapy or radiation.  
• Other Hormonal Issues: A range of other hormonal imbalances can also affect ovulation. High levels of the hormone prolactin, which is needed to produce breast milk, can interfere with ovulation. Similarly, imbalances in thyroid hormones—either hyperthyroidism (too much) or hypothyroidism (too little)—can affect the menstrual cycle and cause infertility.  

Structural and Anatomical Issues: Barriers to Conception

In addition to hormonal issues, physical problems with the reproductive organs can create barriers to conception.

• Endometriosis: Endometriosis is a chronic condition in which tissue similar to the lining of the uterus grows outside the uterus, most commonly on the ovaries, fallopian tubes, and pelvic lining. This misplaced tissue can cause significant inflammation and the formation of adhesions and scar tissue, which can bind organs together, restrict movement, and distort pelvic anatomy. This physical distortion can make it difficult for an egg to travel through the fallopian tube or for a fertilized embryo to implant properly in the uterus. Endometriosis can also impact egg quality, sperm function, and embryo implantation through inflammatory factors like cytokines and immune cells.  
• Uterine Fibroids and Polyps: These are non-cancerous growths that can form in or around the womb. Depending on their size and location, they can block fallopian tubes or prevent a fertilized egg from attaching to the uterine wall, which is necessary for a pregnancy to develop.  
• Pelvic Inflammatory Disease (PID): PID is an infection of the upper female genital tract, often caused by a sexually transmitted infection (STI). This infection can lead to significant damage and scarring of the fallopian tubes, creating a blockage that makes it nearly impossible for an egg to reach the uterus.  

Male Factor Infertility

Male infertility can result from a number of medical issues, environmental exposures, and lifestyle choices that affect the production, function, and transport of sperm.

Sperm Production and Function Issues

Problems with making healthy sperm are the most common causes of male infertility. These issues may involve a low sperm count, abnormal shape (morphology), or poor movement (motility). The causes can be varied, including infections like mumps after puberty, hormonal imbalances, and even genetic diseases.  

Structural and Anatomical Problems

• Varicocele: A varicocele is a swelling of the veins that drain the testicle and is considered the most common reversible cause of male infertility. The exact mechanism is not fully understood, but it is believed to be related to abnormal blood flow and elevated temperatures, which can lead to reduced sperm quantity and quality.  
• Ejaculation Issues: These problems can interfere with the delivery of sperm. One such issue is retrograde ejaculation, where semen enters the bladder during orgasm instead of exiting the penis. This can be a result of certain medical conditions, such as diabetes or spinal injuries, or a side effect of specific medications or surgeries.  
• Blocked Tubules: The tubes that transport sperm can become blocked due to prior infections, trauma, surgical injury, or congenital conditions. A blockage at any point in this complex network can prevent sperm from being ejaculated, regardless of healthy production.  

Systemic and Genetic Causes

Infertility in men is often a sign of an underlying systemic condition. For example, celiac disease, a digestive disorder, has been shown to contribute to male infertility, with a gluten-free diet sometimes improving fertility outcomes. Similarly, diabetes and certain autoimmune disorders can lead to testicular failure. These connections reveal a fundamental principle of reproductive health: fertility is not an isolated function but is deeply integrated with the body’s overall well-being. A problem with sperm production or function may not be a reproductive-specific issue but a symptom of a broader systemic disease.  

• Hormonal Imbalances: Disorders of the hypothalamus, pituitary gland, or testicles can lead to hormonal imbalances that affect sperm development and production. One example is male hypogonadism, which results in low testosterone levels.  
• Genetic and Chromosomal Defects: Inherited disorders such as Klinefelter’s syndrome, where a male is born with an extra X chromosome, can cause the abnormal development of male reproductive organs. Other genetic conditions, including cystic fibrosis and Kallmann’s syndrome, are also associated with infertility.  
• Infections: Infections like mumps, gonorrhea, or HIV can cause inflammation that impairs sperm production or causes scarring, leading to blockages in sperm transport.  

Joint and Unexplained Infertility

In many cases, infertility is not solely due to one partner but to a combination of factors affecting both individuals. This is why a comprehensive evaluation of both partners is considered a fundamental step in any fertility investigation. In some instances, no clear cause can be identified after a thorough diagnostic workup. This is known as “unexplained infertility,” and while it can be frustrating, the absence of a diagnosis does not mean there are no treatment options available.  

Signs,Symptoms, and Initial Evaluation

The Defining Symptom and Related Indicators

The most direct and universal symptom of infertility is the inability to conceive after the prescribed period of time. However, this primary symptom is often accompanied by more specific indicators that point to an underlying cause.  

For women, these indicators can include a menstrual cycle that is too long (35 days or more), too short (less than 21 days), or completely absent. A history of very painful periods, which can be a sign of endometriosis, or a history of pelvic inflammatory disease (PID) are also significant indicators. For men, while infertility is often asymptomatic, some may experience symptoms of hormonal problems, such as changes in hair growth or sexual function.  

The diagnostic process is a targeted investigation, beginning with these observable symptoms and working backward to identify the root cause. For example, irregular periods are not the problem itself, but rather a sign of a deeper issue, such as a hormonal imbalance from PCOS, which in turn leads to the inability to conceive. This layered approach to diagnosis helps clinicians move from a general symptom to a specific, treatable cause.  

When to Seek Medical Consultation: A Time-Sensitive Decision

Medical experts advise seeking an evaluation after one year of regular, unprotected sex without a successful pregnancy. For women who are 35 or older, this period is shortened to six months, a practice that reflects a clinical understanding of the natural and accelerated decline in a woman’s ovarian reserve after this age. Furthermore, immediate consultation is recommended if a couple has known fertility problems, a history of certain conditions like endometriosis, pelvic inflammatory disease, or repeated miscarriages, or if a partner has undergone cancer treatment.  

Comprehensive Diagnostic Procedures

A thorough fertility evaluation requires assessing both partners to identify any contributing factors. The process is typically structured as a hierarchy, moving from less invasive, general tests to more specific, invasive procedures as needed. This approach is both medically prudent and efficient, reserving more complex and costly procedures for situations where they are truly necessary.  

Female Diagnostic Tests: A Multi-Layered Approach

• Ovulation Testing: This initial step assesses a woman’s ovulatory function. A blood test can measure hormone levels, such as progesterone, to confirm ovulation. At-home ovulation kits are also used to detect the surge in luteinizing hormone (LH) that precedes ovulation. Additional hormone tests may be performed to check the levels of pituitary and thyroid hormones that regulate reproductive processes, linking fertility to overall endocrine health.  
• Imaging and Structural Evaluation:
  • Hysterosalpingography (HSG): This is a key diagnostic test that checks for blockages in the fallopian tubes and evaluates the condition of the uterus. A special dye is injected into the uterus, and X-rays are taken to visualize its internal structure and confirm that the dye spills out of the fallopian tubes, indicating they are open.  
  • Pelvic Ultrasound: A pelvic ultrasound is a non-invasive imaging test that can be used to look for diseases of the uterus or ovaries. A saline infusion sonogram, or sonohysterogram, can also provide more detailed images of the uterine lining than a standard ultrasound.  
• Surgical and Advanced Diagnostics:
  • Hysteroscopy: This procedure involves inserting a thin, lighted device through the cervix into the uterus to check for any irregular signs or diseases within the uterine cavity, such as polyps or fibroids. It can also be used to guide minor surgical procedures.  
  • Laparoscopy: This minimally invasive surgery involves a small incision below the navel to insert a viewing device that allows a clinician to examine the fallopian tubes, ovaries, and uterus. This procedure is particularly useful for diagnosing conditions that may not be visible on a pelvic ultrasound, such as endometriosis, pelvic adhesions, or blockages in the fallopian tubes.  

Male Diagnostic Tests: From Semen to Genes

• Semen Analysis: This is the foundational diagnostic test for male infertility. A laboratory analysis of a semen sample evaluates the quantity, shape, and movement of the sperm. The results provide critical information on sperm health and function. In some cases, a urine test may also be conducted to check for the presence of sperm, which can indicate retrograde ejaculation.  
• Hormone and Genetic Testing: A blood test can be performed to check levels of testosterone and other male hormones to identify any hormonal imbalances that may be affecting sperm production. Genetic testing may also be conducted to determine if a genetic defect, such as Klinefelter’s syndrome or cystic fibrosis, is a contributing cause of infertility.  
• Imaging and Biopsy: An ultrasound can be used to check for structural problems in the scrotum or the glands that produce seminal fluid. In rare cases, a testicular biopsy may be performed to examine testicular tissue under a microscope, which can help diagnose blockages in the reproductive tract or other conditions contributing to infertility.  

This diagnostic progression, from the basic, non-invasive semen analysis to the more complex surgical procedures, represents a logical and efficient medical strategy. It ensures that the most common and easily identified issues are addressed first, while more intricate and invasive procedures are reserved for when the evidence suggests they are necessary for a definitive diagnosis or treatment plan.

Table I: A Comparison of Key Diagnostic Tests for Infertility

Test Name	Gender(s)	Procedure/Method	Purpose
Semen Analysis	Male	A lab analysis of a collected semen sample.	Assesses sperm count, morphology (shape), and motility (movement).
Hormone Testing	Male/Female	A blood test that measures hormone levels.	For women, confirms ovulation and checks for thyroid or pituitary issues. For men, checks testosterone and other male hormones.
Ovulation Testing	Female	A blood test measuring hormone levels (e.g., progesterone) or at-home kits.	Confirms whether ovulation is occurring regularly.
Hysterosalpingography (HSG)	Female	An X-ray taken after dye is injected into the uterus.	Checks for blockages in the fallopian tubes and evaluates the uterine shape.
Pelvic Ultrasound	Female	Non-invasive imaging of the pelvic region.	Looks for diseases of the uterus or ovaries, such as fibroids, polyps, or cysts.
Laparoscopy	Female	Minimally invasive surgery with a small camera inserted through the abdomen.	Diagnoses and treats conditions outside the uterus, such as endometriosis, pelvic adhesions, or blockages.
Testicular Biopsy	Male	A small sample of testicular tissue is removed and analyzed in a lab.	Checks for blockages in the reproductive tract or retrieves sperm for assisted reproductive techniques.

Treatment Modalities: A Hierarchical Approach

Fertility treatment follows a logical, staged progression that balances medical efficacy with the invasiveness, cost, and emotional toll on the patient. The journey typically begins with non-surgical interventions before advancing to more complex procedures and assisted reproductive technologies.

Non-Surgical and Medical Therapies: The Foundation of Treatment

Lifestyle and Behavioral Interventions

Diet, exercise, and stress management play a crucial role in regulating hormones and supporting optimal reproductive function in both men and women. A fertility-boosting diet is one that is high in antioxidants, healthy fats (Omega-3s), complex carbohydrates, and a variety of protein sources, with a particular emphasis on plant-based proteins. It is also important to limit or avoid processed foods, refined sugars, trans fats, and excessive alcohol or caffeine. Adequate intake of specific nutrients like zinc and folic acid is also considered essential.  

Weight management is also critical, as both being significantly overweight and underweight can disrupt ovulation. Regular, moderate exercise of about 30 minutes, four to five times a week, can help maintain a healthy weight and improve the body’s use of insulin, which is particularly beneficial for women with PCOS. Finally, chronic stress can disrupt reproductive hormones by releasing cortisol. Practices such as mindfulness, yoga, and ensuring adequate sleep (7 to 9 hours per night) are recommended to mitigate this effect.  

Fertility Medications: Regulating the Cycle

Fertility drugs are the main treatment for women with ovulation disorders. They function by regulating or stimulating the release of hormones that are vital for egg development.  

• Clomiphene Citrate (Clomid): This oral medication is a common first-line treatment that works as an anti-estrogen, which prompts the pituitary gland to produce more FSH and LH to stimulate the growth of an ovarian follicle containing an egg. Clomiphene with intrauterine insemination (IUI) is often the first-line treatment for unexplained infertility.  
• Letrozole (Femara): This drug belongs to a class of aromatase inhibitors that temporarily stop the conversion of androgens to estrogens, causing the brain to increase its secretion of FSH. Recent data indicates that letrozole may be a more effective first-line treatment for women with PCOS due to higher live birth rates.  
• Gonadotropins: These are injectable hormones, such as human menopausal gonadotropin (hMG) and FSH, that are used to stimulate the ovaries to produce multiple eggs. They are typically used for women who have not responded to oral medications or as part of assisted reproductive technology procedures like IVF.  

Surgical Interventions: Correcting Anatomical Issues

Surgery is an effective treatment option when infertility is caused by a physical blockage or anatomical abnormality.

• For Female Infertility: Surgical procedures can be used to treat conditions such as endometriosis, uterine fibroids, and fallopian tube blockages. A   myomectomy is a procedure to remove fibroids while preserving healthy uterine tissue, making it the preferred option for women who wish to become pregnant in the future.   Laparoscopy can be used to remove endometrial tissue and adhesions, restoring normal pelvic anatomy.   Tubal reanastomosis can be performed to reverse a tubal ligation or repair a damaged fallopian tube, while other procedures like salpingostomy and fimbrioplasty are used to create or rebuild openings in the tubes to allow for the passage of eggs.  
• For Male Infertility: Surgical interventions for men can correct physical barriers to sperm production or transport. A   varicocelectomy is performed to remove enlarged veins in the scrotum, which can restore normal blood flow and improve sperm quality.   Sperm retrieval techniques are also used to collect sperm directly from the testicles or epididymis when blockages are present, for use in assisted reproductive technologies.  

Assisted Reproductive Technologies (ART): The Final Frontier

ART procedures are advanced medical interventions used to help a couple conceive when other treatments have been unsuccessful.

• Intrauterine Insemination (IUI): IUI is a minimally invasive procedure that involves placing millions of healthy, prepared sperm directly into the uterus around the time of ovulation. This process bypasses the cervix and increases the number of sperm that reach the uterus and fallopian tubes. IUI is less expensive than IVF and is often used as a first step for couples with unexplained infertility or mild male factor issues. Its success rate is considerably lower than IVF, with an average of approximately 10% per cycle.  
• In Vitro Fertilization (IVF): IVF is the most effective assisted reproductive technology, involving the fertilization of eggs outside the body. The process is a series of steps:
  1. Ovulation Induction: Fertility drugs are administered to stimulate the ovaries to produce multiple eggs in a single cycle.  
  2. Egg Retrieval: A minor surgical procedure is performed under sedation to retrieve the mature eggs from the ovaries.  
  3. Fertilization in the Lab: The retrieved eggs are combined with sperm in a laboratory dish. In cases of low sperm count or motility, a single sperm can be injected directly into each egg using a procedure called intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI).  
  4. Embryo Transfer: The resulting embryo or embryos are transferred into the uterus to hopefully implant.  
• Emerging ART Techniques: Modern IVF practices have incorporated several advanced techniques to improve outcomes. Assisted hatching involves creating a small hole in the embryo’s outer membrane to help it hatch and implant in the uterus.   Preimplantation genetic testing (PGT) analyzes embryos for certain genetic diseases or chromosomal abnormalities before transfer, which can reduce the risk of passing on an inherited condition.  

The treatment journey for infertility follows a logical escalation from the least invasive and most affordable options, such as lifestyle changes and oral medications, to more complex and costly procedures like IUI and, finally, IVF. This progression allows a couple to try less-intensive treatments before committing to the financial, emotional, and physical demands of assisted reproductive technologies.

Table II: Comparison of IUI vs. IVF

Feature	IUI (Intrauterine Insemination)	IVF (In Vitro Fertilization)
Cost	Considerably less expensive than IVF, with an average cost of approximately $1,050 per cycle.	The average cost in the U.S. is around $11,000 to $12,000 per cycle.
Invasiveness	Minimally invasive. Involves placing a catheter into the uterus; often compared to a Pap smear.	More invasive. Requires daily hormone injections, a minor surgical procedure for egg retrieval, and an embryo transfer.
Timeline	Shorter, typically coordinated with a woman’s natural cycle.	Longer. A full cycle of IVF takes approximately 2 to 3 weeks.
Success Rates	Lower than IVF, with success rates around 10% per cycle for women under 39. Multiple cycles may be required.	Significantly higher than IUI. The average success rate in the U.S. is around 30% for women of all ages, but can be much greater for women under 35.
Ideal Candidates	Couples with mild male factor infertility, unexplained infertility, or ovulatory disorders.	Couples with blocked fallopian tubes, severe endometriosis, very low sperm count, or those who have had multiple unsuccessful IUI cycles.

Risks, Outcomes, and Future Considerations

Risks of Fertility Treatments: A Balanced Perspective

While fertility treatments offer hope, they are not without risks. Fertility medications can lead to multiple pregnancies, which carry a higher risk of premature labor, low birth weight, and developmental issues. A rare but serious side effect of injectable fertility drugs is ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome (OHSS), which causes swollen and painful ovaries.  

Assisted reproductive technologies are also associated with certain risks for both the expectant parent and the child. For the mother, there is an increased risk of pregnancy-induced hypertension, gestational diabetes, and placental abnormalities. For the newborn, there is an increased risk of preterm birth, low birth weight, and congenital anomalies.  

A closer examination of the data suggests that these elevated risks may not be a direct result of the technology itself. Instead, they may be correlated with the underlying health conditions of the subfertile population seeking treatment. For example, many women undergoing IVF have pre-existing conditions like PCOS, which is already associated with an increased risk of gestational diabetes, thus making ART an additional risk factor rather than the sole cause. This suggests that ART pregnancies should be managed with heightened monitoring due to a combination of the patient’s underlying health status and the procedural complexity.  

Emerging Technologies and Future Directions

The field of reproductive medicine is rapidly advancing, with new technologies promising to improve success rates and reduce the burden of treatment. Artificial intelligence (AI) is being integrated into fertility care to improve embryo selection and predict treatment success rates by analyzing large datasets. Non-invasive testing options are also becoming more accessible, including saliva-based hormone testing and at-home sperm testing kits with AI interpretation. Additionally, innovations such as stem cell therapy for ovarian rejuvenation and AI-driven personalized IVF protocols are on the horizon, offering new possibilities for individuals struggling to conceive.  

The Psychological and Social Journey

Beyond the medical and physical issues, infertility is a deeply personal and emotionally challenging journey that can have a profound impact on an individual’s mental and emotional health.  

The Emotional and Mental Health Toll

The experience of infertility can be an emotional rollercoaster marked by a constant cycle of hope and disappointment. The grieving process for the imagined future of having a child can be significant and emotionally taxing. Research indicates that a large majority of individuals facing long-term infertility have experienced depression, with a substantial number also reporting suicidal ideation. The continuous uncertainty and the demands of medical intervention can trigger and exacerbate feelings of anxiety and depression.  

Isolation and Relationship Strain

The inability to conceive can create feelings of isolation and guilt, leading individuals and couples to withdraw from social situations that may be painful, such as gatherings with friends who have children. This can also strain relationships with family members who may offer well-intentioned but often insensitive advice or inquiries about pregnancy plans. The stress and disappointment of the infertility journey can also test the emotional connection between partners, making open communication a critical component of coping.  

The psychological impact of infertility does not necessarily end with a successful pregnancy. The distress and anxiety experienced during years of treatment can carry over, leading to a more anxious experience of new parenting. This can also manifest as a more controlling parenting style, which stems from a years-long feeling of a “loss of control” over one’s body and life. This highlights the need for a comprehensive support system that extends beyond the physical treatment and addresses the long-term psychological well-being of the individual and couple.  

Coping Strategies and Support Resources

Individuals and couples are encouraged to employ coping strategies to navigate the emotional challenges of infertility. These strategies include open communication with one’s partner to strengthen mutual support, seeking professional mental health counseling, and engaging in relaxation techniques like mindfulness or expressive writing.  

Connecting with others who are undergoing similar experiences can be incredibly comforting and reduce feelings of isolation. Organizations like RESOLVE: The National Infertility Association offer a crucial source of support through community and virtual support groups. Data from this organization shows that a significant majority of individuals who join their support groups feel better equipped to handle their challenges after just a few sessions. There are also numerous other non-profit organizations and professional societies, such as the American Society for Reproductive Medicine (ASRM), that provide educational resources, advocacy, and financial assistance to help individuals on their family-building journey.  

Infertility is a complex, multifactorial disease that requires a comprehensive and empathetic approach. It is not an isolated condition but is often intertwined with an individual’s overall systemic health. The diagnostic process is a deliberate, multi-staged investigation that evaluates both partners, moving from non-invasive screenings to more specific surgical and genetic tests to identify the underlying cause.

Similarly, treatment modalities follow a logical hierarchy, beginning with foundational lifestyle changes and medical therapies before progressing to more advanced assisted reproductive technologies like IUI and IVF. While these treatments carry certain risks, a nuanced understanding of their causes—which may be correlated with the patient’s underlying health rather than being a direct result of the technology—is important for a balanced perspective.

The emotional and psychological impact of infertility is profound and can create lasting challenges that extend beyond a successful pregnancy. This makes access to mental health support and community resources just as critical as the medical treatment itself. Ultimately, while the journey can be difficult, scientific advancements and a robust support network provide hope and empowerment, enabling individuals to navigate the complexities of building a family with resilience and informed decision-making.

Why should we choose Cure Holiday for Infertility Treatment?

We understand that the infertility journey is both physically and emotionally challenging. It’s not just a medical condition; it’s also a personal journey that requires hope, anxiety, and patience.

At Cure Holiday, we navigate this process with you, utilizing the latest scientific advancements and personalized treatment approaches. At the heart of our approach is the understanding that infertility is a shared struggle for a couple. Therefore, we comprehensively evaluate both male and female factors and plan treatment by focusing on both partners.

Our treatment options span a wide range, from lifestyle changes to medical and surgical procedures, and advanced assisted reproductive techniques. Our expert team follows a detailed diagnostic process to determine the most appropriate path for you.

Remember, we understand that treatment is more than just a medical process. Being with you on this journey and providing you with emotional and psychological support is also among our top priorities.

As you embark on this journey with hope, we are here to help you achieve your dreams and grow your family. Contact us to meet Cure Holiday’s expert team and create your personalized treatment plan.