What is Scoliosis and How is it Diagnosed?
Scoliosis is an abnormal lateral curvature of the spine. This curvature is usually seen in the shape of an “S” or “C.” Scoliosis is typically noticed during adolescence and forms a three-dimensional deformity with the spine rotating around its own axis. Diagnosis usually begins with the detection of the curvature during a physical examination (e.g., the forward bending test), and X-ray films are used to determine the degree and shape of the curvature. Early diagnosis is very important for the effectiveness of non-surgical treatment methods.
What is Scoliosis Surgery and in Which Cases is it Performed?
Scoliosis surgery is a surgical procedure performed to correct the curvature in the spine and prevent its further progression. It is generally recommended for curvatures greater than 45-50 degrees, in cases where the curvature is progressing rapidly, or if the patient experiences symptoms such as pain or shortness of breath. The goal of the surgery is to stabilize the spine with the help of metal rods and screws and to ensure the spine is properly aligned. With this procedure, the deformity of the spine is corrected, and the patient’s quality of life is improved.
What is the Cost of Scoliosis Surgery in Turkey?
The cost of scoliosis surgery in Turkey varies greatly depending on many factors. The most important factors affecting the price include the quality and location of the hospital where the surgery will be performed, the surgeon’s experience, the brand of medical materials used (screws, rods, etc.), the complexity of the surgery, and the length of hospital stay. In general, the costs in Turkey are much more affordable compared to similar surgeries in Europe and North America. The most accurate price information can be obtained by creating a pre-examination and a personalized treatment plan specific to the patient’s condition.
What Factors Affect the Price of Scoliosis Surgery?
The factors affecting the price of scoliosis surgery primarily include the degree of spinal curvature and how many spinal segments the surgery will cover. The number of screws and rods to be used changes depending on the complexity of the surgery, which directly affects the cost. At the same time, the quality of service offered by the hospital, the technological equipment of the operating room, and post-operative physiotherapy and rehabilitation services are also important factors that determine the total cost. Prices are usually offered in all-inclusive packages.
What is the Success Rate of Scoliosis Surgeries in Turkey?
Scoliosis surgeries in Turkey are performed by expert and experienced surgeons in hospitals with modern technology. Therefore, the success rates are quite high. A correction of between 50% and 90% can be achieved in the curvature, depending on the degree of the curvature and the patient’s general health status. With post-operative physiotherapy, the patients’ posture improves, and their quality of life increases significantly.
How Does the Post-Scoliosis Surgery Recovery Process Work?
The recovery process after scoliosis surgery varies depending on the patient’s general health and the scope of the surgery. Patients usually stay in the hospital for 5-7 days after the surgery. Pain and tenderness in the back are normal for the first few weeks. Physiotherapy is the most important part of the recovery process. Patients can usually return to their daily activities within a few months, but full recovery can take up to a year.
Why is Post-Operative Physiotherapy Important?
Post-operative physiotherapy is a critical part of the recovery process. Physiotherapy helps the patient regain muscle strength, improve posture, increase flexibility, and adapt to the new position of the spine. The physiotherapist creates a specific exercise and movement program for the patient. This program both speeds up recovery and increases the long-term success of the surgery.
What Are the Possible Risks of Scoliosis Surgery?
Like any surgical procedure, scoliosis surgery has some risks. Possible risks include infection, bleeding, nerve damage, instrument fracture or displacement, and anesthesia-related complications. However, these risks are minimized in the hands of an experienced surgeon and in a well-equipped hospital environment. A detailed risk assessment is made before the surgery, and the patient is informed about all the risks.
How Does the Process Work for Foreign Patients?
For foreign patients, the process usually begins with an online consultation. The patient sends X-rays, MRI images, and their medical history to the clinic. The expert team evaluates the patient’s condition and creates a treatment plan. Hospitalization and surgery appointments are scheduled in advance. Patients usually stay in the hospital and a hotel for a few days before and after the surgery. Most clinics also provide logistical support such as accommodation and transfers.
How Should a Clinic Be Chosen in Turkey?
When choosing a clinic for scoliosis surgery in Turkey, it is important to pay attention to the doctor’s expertise and experience, the hospital’s international accreditations (e.g., JCI), the technological equipment used, and patient reviews. By doing thorough research, you can choose a hospital that is transparent, reliable, and run by an experienced team.
Is Scoliosis Surgery Painful?
Since scoliosis surgery is a major surgical procedure, post-operative pain is normal. However, this pain is controlled with modern anesthesia techniques and post-operative painkillers. The patient’s comfort is a priority during their hospital stay. In the first weeks of the recovery process, pain can usually be managed with medication.
How Long Does it Take to Return to Normal Life After Scoliosis Surgery?
The process of returning to normal life after surgery varies from person to person. Patients can usually walk and do light daily activities within the first 2-4 weeks. The return to school or work can take 4-6 weeks, depending on the scope of the surgery. A full return to heavy sports and physical activities usually takes place between 6 months and 1 year.
How Often Are Post-Operative Check-ups Done?
Post-operative check-ups are very important for monitoring the recovery process. The first check-up is usually done 1-2 weeks after the surgery. Subsequent check-ups are performed at intervals of 3 months, 6 months, and 1 year, as recommended by the surgeon. During these check-ups, the patient’s condition is evaluated, X-rays are taken, and progress is monitored.
Are Hospitals in Turkey in Compliance with International Standards?
Yes, many hospitals in Turkey provide services in compliance with international healthcare standards. Especially private hospitals in major cities have international accreditations like JCI and use the latest technological equipment. This shows that safe and quality healthcare services are provided to foreign patients.
Does Height Increase After Scoliosis Surgery?
Yes, a slight increase in height is expected in patients after scoliosis surgery. Since the curvature of the spine is corrected with the surgery, this leads to a direct increase in height. The amount of height increase depends on the degree of the curvature. The greater the curvature before the surgery, the more significant the increase in height after the surgery can be.
Does Scoliosis Recur After Surgery?
The screws and rods used in scoliosis surgery stabilize the spine and prevent the curvature from progressing further. Therefore, the possibility of the corrected curvature recurring is very low. In rare cases, a new curvature may develop above or below the surgically treated area, but these situations do not usually mean that the surgery was unsuccessful.
What is the Material of the Implants Used After Surgery?
The implants (screws and rods) used in scoliosis surgery are generally made of titanium or cobalt-chromium alloys, which are biologically compatible and accepted by the body. These materials are both very strong and light, making them ideal for the permanent stabilization of the spine. Titanium is the most preferred material as it does not cause allergic reactions.
How Long Does the Surgical Procedure Take?
Scoliosis surgery can usually take between 4 and 8 hours, depending on the degree of the curvature and the number of spinal segments to be operated on. This time does not include anesthesia preparation and the post-operative awakening process. In complex cases, the surgery can take longer.
What is the Age Range for Scoliosis Surgery?
Scoliosis surgery is generally performed on patients who have completed their growth, i.e., after adolescence. However, in cases where the curvature is very severe or has started to affect vital organs, it can also be performed at an earlier age. The most suitable age for the surgery is decided by considering the patient’s bone development and general health condition.
What are the Most Suitable Months for Surgery?
There is no such thing as the most suitable month for scoliosis surgery. The surgery can be performed at any time of the year. However, foreign patients may prefer the summer months as they often combine the treatment with their vacation plans.
What Preparations are Made Before Scoliosis Surgery?
Before the surgery, the patient’s general health status is evaluated. Routine tests such as blood tests, EKG, and chest X-rays are performed. Additional imaging methods such as MRI and tomography may also be needed for scoliosis. The patient is hospitalized the night before the surgery, and instructions regarding the diet are given.
Is a Translator Service Provided for Foreign Patients?
Yes, many hospitals in Turkey offer translation services to facilitate the treatment process for foreign patients. Thanks to this service, patients can easily communicate with their doctors and medical staff and get information about the entire process. Translator services are usually included in the price package.
How is Post-Operative Pain Management Done?
Post-operative pain management is carefully monitored during the patient’s hospital stay and after discharge. In the hospital, the patient is given continuous painkillers through an IV or an epidural catheter. Upon discharge, oral painkillers are prescribed. The pain is usually most intense during the first weeks of the recovery process.
How Permanent a Solution is Scoliosis Surgery?
Scoliosis surgery permanently stops the progression of the curvature by stabilizing the spine. This surgery reshapes the patient’s spine, corrects their posture, and reduces pain. Therefore, scoliosis surgery is considered a permanent and effective solution for advanced curvatures.
Does a Scar Remain After Surgery?
Yes, since scoliosis surgery is performed on a long section of the spine, a surgical scar remains on the back. The length of this scar varies depending on the size of the operated area. With scar care after the surgery, the scar can be made less noticeable.
Can Sports be Done After Surgery?
Doing sports after surgery is an important part of the recovery process. However, it is very important to follow the program recommended by your surgeon. In the first few months, you should avoid heavy lifting and twisting movements. After 6 months to 1 year after the surgery, you can start light sports like swimming and walking, and gradually move on to more intense activities.
What Happens if Scoliosis Surgery is Not Sufficient?
Scoliosis surgery usually provides a sufficient treatment. However, in rare cases, the surgery may not yield the targeted results or complications may develop. In such situations, an additional surgery or different treatment methods may be necessary after your surgeon’s evaluation.
How Should I Eat Before and After Scoliosis Surgery?
Before the surgery, it is important to eat a healthy and balanced diet to prepare the body for the surgery. In the first few days after the surgery, you start with liquid foods and then move on to soft foods. Consuming foods rich in protein and calcium during the recovery process helps the bones heal.
Is There an Age Limit for Surgery?
There is no specific age limit for scoliosis surgery. Early surgery can be performed in cases where the curvature progresses very rapidly in childhood, while it can also be applied to adult patients with complaints of severe pain or deformity. However, in general, the period when growth has stopped is the most ideal time.
Which Doctors Should I Consult for Scoliosis Surgery?
For scoliosis surgery, you should consult with Orthopedics and Traumatology specialists, especially surgeons who are experienced in spine surgery. Surgeons in this field have a deep knowledge of the complex structure of the spine.
Why is Scoliosis Surgery Cheaper in Turkey?
The main reasons why scoliosis surgery is more affordable in Turkey include the low general cost of living, cost advantages of surgical materials, and exchange rate differences. However, an affordable price does not mean that quality is compromised. Turkey is a country that provides healthcare services at high standards.
How Many Days Does Scoliosis Surgery Take?
While the surgery itself usually takes a few hours, the patient’s hospital stay is an average of 5 to 7 days. Foreign patients usually stay in Turkey for a total of 7 to 10 days. This period includes pre-operative preparation and the initial post-operative recovery process.
Will My Movements Be Limited After Surgery?
After the surgery, some of your movements will be restricted due to the stabilization of the spine. Especially in the first few months, you are asked to avoid twisting and bending movements. However, with the exercises recommended by your surgeon, your spine’s flexibility and mobility will increase over time.
Can Height Be Increased Again After Scoliosis Surgery?
Yes, since the spinal curvature is corrected with the surgery, there is an increase in height. However, the amount of this increase depends on the degree of the pre-operative curvature and how much correction was achieved in the surgery. In the subsequent process, height growth can continue depending on the person’s genetic factors.
Who is the Best Candidate for Scoliosis Surgery?
The best candidates are patients with advanced scoliosis curvature (more than 45 degrees) that does not improve with non-surgical methods and who experience symptoms such as pain or shortness of breath. The final decision on candidacy is made by the surgeon after examining the patient’s age, general health status, and the type of curvature.
Can Smokers Get Scoliosis Surgery?
Smoking can negatively affect the recovery process and reduce the success rate of the surgery. Smoking slows down the fusion of bones and increases the risk of infection. Therefore, it is recommended to quit smoking before and after the surgery.
What Accommodation and Transfer Services Are Available for International Patients?
Many clinics create packages for international patients that offer services such as accommodation and airport transfers. These packages increase the comfort of the patient and their companion. Additionally, in-hospital appointments, translation services, and city transfers can also be a part of these packages.
When Can I Start Physical Activities After Surgery?
When you can start physical activities after surgery is determined with your surgeon’s approval. Generally, light activities (like walking) are recommended for the first 3-6 months. After 6 months, you can transition to more intense exercises. It is usually recommended to start full-contact sports and heavy activities after one year.
What Are the Long-Term Effects of Scoliosis Surgery?
Scoliosis surgery provides long-term stabilization of the spine, corrects posture, and reduces pain. Most patients have a better quality of life after surgery and can comfortably return to their social activities. The effect of the surgery is permanent.
Is the Price of Scoliosis Surgery Different for Children?
The price of scoliosis surgery for children can differ from adults. Generally, fewer spinal segments are stabilized in children, but the materials used and surgical techniques can be special. The exact price information is given according to the child’s condition and the determined treatment plan.
