What is Scoliosis and What are its Symptoms?
Scoliosis is a condition where the spine curves sideways, usually in the shape of an “S” or “C”. This curvature is not just in a single plane but is a three-dimensional deformity with the spine rotating around its own axis. The most common symptoms include shoulders and hips being at different heights, one shoulder blade appearing more prominent, asymmetry in the rib cage, and a hump on the back when bending forward. Early diagnosis is very important for the success of non-surgical treatments, especially in adolescent scoliosis cases.
In Which Cases is Scoliosis Surgery Necessary?
Scoliosis surgery is recommended in cases where the spinal curvature is over 45-50 degrees, the curvature is progressing rapidly, or the patient is experiencing symptoms that reduce quality of life, such as severe pain or shortness of breath. The primary goal of the surgery is to correct the curvature, halt the progressive deformity of the spine, and improve the patient’s posture. The decision is made by an expert surgeon, taking into account factors such as the patient’s age, bone development, and the type and degree of the curvature.
What is the Average Cost of Scoliosis Surgery in Turkey?
The costs of scoliosis surgery in Turkey vary depending on many factors. The most important of these include the experience of the surgeon performing the operation, the location of the hospital and the quality of service it provides, and the brand and quality of the surgical equipment and implants (screws, rods, etc.) used. In general, the costs in Turkey are quite economical compared to similar surgeries in Europe and North America. The most accurate and definitive price information can only be given with a personalized treatment plan after the patient’s condition has been evaluated.
What are the Main Factors Affecting the Price of Scoliosis Surgery?
The degree of spinal curvature and the number of spinal segments the surgery will cover are the main factors that directly affect the price of scoliosis surgery. The number of screws and rods used increases with the complexity of the surgery, which affects the cost. In addition, extra treatments required before and after the surgery (MRI, tomography, physiotherapy, etc.), the length of hospital stay, and the technological equipment of the hospital also play an important role in determining the total cost. Many clinics offer package prices that include these services.
What are the Success Rates of Scoliosis Surgery in Turkey?
Turkey is a country with a respected international reputation and high success rates in the field of scoliosis surgery. Surgeries are performed by experienced and expert surgeons in hospitals with modern medical technology. A correction of between 50% and 90% can be achieved depending on the degree of the curvature and the patient’s condition. The success of the surgery is not limited to correcting the curvature but also aims to significantly improve the patient’s posture, stance, and quality of life.
How Long Does the Post-Scoliosis Surgery Recovery Process Take?
The post-operative recovery process varies from person to person. Patients usually stay in the hospital for 5 to 7 days after the surgery. It is normal to feel pain and stiffness in the back for the first few weeks. Physiotherapy is the most important part of the recovery process. Patients can usually return to their daily activities within a few months, but a full return to heavy sports and full physical activity can take up to a year. The process is closely monitored with regular check-ups.
Why is Post-Operative Physiotherapy So Important?
Physical therapy plays a vital role in the long-term success of scoliosis surgery. Physiotherapy helps the patient regain muscle strength after surgery, maintain correct posture, increase flexibility, and adapt to the new position of the spine. Specially designed exercise programs speed up the patient’s recovery and allow them to return to their daily life more comfortably. This work, done with a physiotherapist, is also of critical importance in maintaining spinal health.
What Are the Possible Risks and Complications of Scoliosis Surgery?
As with any surgical procedure, scoliosis surgery also has some risks. Possible risks include bleeding, infection, nerve damage, displacement or fracture of implants, and anesthesia-related complications. However, these risks are minimized in a hospital environment with an experienced surgeon and modern medical technology. A detailed risk assessment is made before the surgery, and the patient is informed about all possible situations.
How Does the Treatment Process Work for Foreign Patients?
The treatment process for foreign patients usually begins with an online consultation. Patients send their existing X-ray, MRI, or tomography images and their medical history to the clinics. The surgeons evaluate this information and prepare a personalized treatment plan and an estimated cost. Surgery and hospital stay appointments are arranged in advance. When patients arrive in Turkey, they complete all procedures in a planned manner, usually within 7-10 days. Clinics also often provide logistical support such as accommodation and airport transfers.
How to Choose a Clinic for Scoliosis Surgery in Turkey?
When choosing a clinic for scoliosis surgery in Turkey, the most important criteria are the doctor’s expertise and experience, the hospital’s international accreditations (e.g., JCI), the currency of the technologies used, and the reviews of previous patients. By doing a detailed research, a healthcare institution that prioritizes patient safety and comfort and offers a transparent and reliable service can be chosen.
How is Pain Managed After Scoliosis Surgery?
Pain after scoliosis surgery is a normal condition, but it can be effectively managed with modern medical approaches. During the hospital stay, the patient is given continuous painkillers via an IV or an epidural catheter. When discharged, oral painkillers are prescribed. Pain is usually at its most intense level in the first weeks of the recovery process, but it decreases and becomes manageable over time.
How Long Does it Take to Return to Normal Life After Surgery?
The process of returning to normal life varies depending on the scope of the surgery and the patient’s personal condition. Patients can usually walk and do light daily activities within the first 2-4 weeks. The return to school or work can take 4-6 weeks, depending on the complexity of the surgery. A full return to heavy sports and physically demanding activities usually takes place between 6 months and 1 year.
How Often Are Post-Operative Check-ups Done?
Post-operative check-ups are very important for closely monitoring the recovery process. The first check-up is usually done 1-2 weeks after the surgery. Subsequent check-ups are performed at intervals of 3 months, 6 months, and 1 year, as recommended by the surgeon. During these check-ups, the patient’s condition is evaluated, X-rays are taken, and the new position of the spine is monitored.
Are Hospitals in Turkey in Compliance with International Standards?
Yes, many hospitals in Turkey provide services in compliance with international healthcare standards. Especially private hospitals in major cities have international accreditations like JCI and use the latest medical technologies. This shows that safe and quality healthcare services are provided to foreign patients. All necessary precautions are taken for patients to feel safe.
Does Height Increase After Scoliosis Surgery?
Yes, a slight increase in height is expected in patients after scoliosis surgery. This increase is caused by the correction of the spinal curvature with the surgery. The amount of height increase depends on the degree of the pre-operative curvature; the greater the curvature, the more significant the increase in height after the surgery can be. This also has a positive psychological effect by improving the patients’ posture as well as increasing their height.
Does Scoliosis Recur After Surgery?
The screws and rods used in scoliosis surgery aim to permanently stop the progression of the curvature by stabilizing the spine. Therefore, the possibility of the corrected curvature recurring is very low. In rare cases, a new curvature may develop above or below the surgically treated area, but these situations usually do not mean that the surgery was unsuccessful.
What is the Material of the Implants Used After Surgery?
The implants (screws and rods) used in scoliosis surgery are generally made of titanium or cobalt-chromium alloys, which are biologically compatible and accepted by the body. These materials are both very strong and light and are ideal for the permanent stabilization of the spine. Titanium is the most preferred material because it does not cause allergic reactions and integrates well with the bone. These implants can remain in the patient’s body for life.
How Long Does the Surgical Procedure Generally Take?
Scoliosis surgery can generally take between 4 and 8 hours, depending on the degree of the curvature and the number of spinal segments to be operated on. This time does not include anesthesia preparation and the post-operative awakening process. In complex cases, the surgery can take longer. An experienced surgeon and a well-organized surgical team manage this process in the most efficient way.
What is the Suitable Age Range for Scoliosis Surgery?
There is no definitive age limit for scoliosis surgery. It is generally applied to patients who have completed their growth, that is, after adolescence. However, in cases where the curvature is very severe or has started to affect vital organs, it can also be performed at an earlier age. The most suitable age for the surgery is decided by considering the patient’s bone development and general health condition.
What Preparations are Made Before Scoliosis Surgery?
Before the surgery, the patient’s general health status is evaluated in detail. In addition to routine tests such as blood tests, EKG, and chest X-rays, additional imaging methods such as MRI and tomography may be needed for scoliosis. The patient is hospitalized the night before the surgery, and instructions regarding the diet are given. Pre-operative preparation is of vital importance to increase the safety of the surgery.
Is a Translator Service Provided for Foreign Patients?
Yes, many hospitals in Turkey provide translation services to facilitate the treatment process for foreign patients. Thanks to this service, patients can easily communicate with their doctors and medical staff and get information about the entire process. Translation services are usually included in the price package and allow patients to feel safer.
When Can I Start Physical Activities After Surgery?
When you can start physical activities after surgery is determined with your surgeon’s approval. Generally, light activities (like walking) are recommended for the first 3-6 months. After 6 months, you can transition to more intense exercises. It is usually recommended to start full-contact sports and heavy activities after one year. It is very important to be patient during this process and follow your doctor’s advice.
How Permanent a Solution is Scoliosis Surgery?
Scoliosis surgery provides a permanent solution by stabilizing the spine and stopping the progression of the curvature. This surgery reshapes the patient’s spine, corrects their posture, and reduces pain. Therefore, scoliosis surgery is considered a permanent and effective solution for advanced curvatures. Patients can see the benefits of the surgery for a lifetime.
Does a Scar Remain on the Back After Surgery?
Yes, since scoliosis surgery is performed on a long section of the spine, a surgical scar remains on the back. The length of this scar varies according to the size of the operated area. After the surgery, the scar can be made less noticeable with methods such as scar creams and laser treatments.
Can Sports Be Done After Surgery?
Doing sports after surgery is an important part of the recovery process. However, it is very important to follow the program recommended by your surgeon. In the first few months, you should avoid heavy lifting and twisting movements. After 6 months to 1 year after the surgery, you can start light sports like swimming and walking, and gradually move on to more intense activities.
What Happens if the Surgery is Not Sufficient?
Scoliosis surgery usually provides a sufficient treatment. However, in rare cases, the surgery may not yield the targeted results or complications may develop. In such situations, an additional surgery or different treatment methods may be necessary after your surgeon’s evaluation. The decision for a second surgery is made by evaluating the patient’s condition and the results of the first surgery.
How Should Nutrition Be Before and After Surgery?
Before the surgery, eating a healthy and balanced diet is important to prepare the body for the surgery. In the first few days after the surgery, you start with liquid foods and then move on to soft foods. Consuming foods rich in protein and calcium during the recovery process helps the bones heal.
Is There an Age Limit for Surgery?
There is no specific age limit for scoliosis surgery. Early surgery can be performed in cases where the curvature progresses very rapidly in childhood, while it can also be applied to adult patients with complaints of severe pain or deformity. However, in general, the period when growth has stopped is the most ideal time.
Which Doctors Should I Consult for Scoliosis Surgery?
For scoliosis surgery, you should consult with Orthopedics and Traumatology specialists, especially surgeons who are experienced in spine surgery. Surgeons in this field have a deep knowledge of the complex structure of the spine.
Why is Scoliosis Surgery Cheaper in Turkey?
The main reasons why scoliosis surgery is more affordable in Turkey include the low general cost of living and the cost of surgical materials, as well as exchange rate differences. However, an affordable price does not mean that quality is compromised. Turkey is a country that provides healthcare services at high standards and is home to experienced surgeons.
Will My Movements Be Limited After Surgery?
After the surgery, some of your movements will be restricted due to the stabilization of the spine. Especially in the first few months, you are asked to avoid twisting and bending movements. However, with the exercises recommended by your surgeon, your spine’s flexibility and mobility will increase over time.
Can Smokers Get Scoliosis Surgery?
Smoking can negatively affect the recovery process and reduce the success rate of the surgery. Smoking slows down bone fusion and increases the risk of infection. Therefore, it is recommended to quit smoking before and after the surgery.
What Accommodation and Transfer Services Are Available for Foreign Patients?
Many clinics create packages for foreign patients that offer services such as accommodation and airport transfers. These packages increase the comfort of the patient and their companion. Additionally, in-hospital appointments, translation services, and city transfers can also be a part of these packages.
What Are the Long-Term Effects of Scoliosis Surgery?
Scoliosis surgery provides long-term stabilization of the spine, corrects posture, and reduces pain. Most patients have a better quality of life after surgery and can comfortably return to their social activities. The effect of the surgery is permanent.
Is the Price of Scoliosis Surgery Different for Children?
The price of scoliosis surgery for children can differ from adults. Generally, fewer spinal segments are stabilized in children, but the materials used and surgical techniques can be special. The exact price information is given according to the child’s condition and the determined treatment plan.
What are the Most Common Complaints After Surgery?
The most common complaints in the first few days after surgery include pain, fatigue, and loss of appetite. In addition, swelling, bruising, and tenderness in the surgical area are also normal. These complaints can usually be controlled with the medications and rest recommended by the doctor and decrease over time.
How Permanent a Solution Does Scoliosis Surgery Offer?
Scoliosis surgery is a solution that permanently corrects the spinal curvature and stops its progression. The rods and screws placed with the surgery ensure that the spine remains in the correct position. In this way, the patient’s posture is improved, and long-term spinal health is protected.
What Kind of Physical Activity Program is Followed After Surgery?
The physical activity program after surgery is personalized according to the patient’s recovery speed and general health condition. Generally, only light walks and posture exercises are recommended for the first few weeks. Over time, the intensity of the exercises is increased, and the patient’s muscle strength is regained. A full exercise program can be returned to with the surgeon’s approval.
When Can I Start Walking After Surgery?
Immediately after the surgery, patients can usually slowly get up and walk within the first 24 hours. They start walking with a nurse or physiotherapist at first. This early mobility is very important to speed up the recovery process and regulate blood circulation.
Who is the Best Candidate for Scoliosis Surgery?
The best candidates are patients with advanced scoliosis curvature (more than 45 degrees) that does not improve with non-surgical methods and who experience symptoms such as pain or shortness of breath. The final decision on candidacy is made by the surgeon after examining the patient’s age, general health status, and the type of curvature.
Does Smoking and Alcohol Consumption Affect the Surgery?
Yes, smoking and alcohol consumption can negatively affect the surgery. Smoking slows down blood circulation and can prevent bone fusion. Alcohol can interact with some medications and increase the risk of complications. Therefore, it is recommended to quit these habits before and after the surgery.
How Long Do the Surgical Procedure and Hospital Stay Take?
The surgery itself takes a few hours, while the hospital stay is usually 5 to 7 days. This period is necessary for close monitoring after the surgery and for early physiotherapy. At the end of this period, patients are discharged and spend the rest of their recovery process at home or in a hotel.
Can Height Be Increased Again After Scoliosis Surgery?
Scoliosis surgery provides an increase in height by correcting the curvature. This increase is permanent. Post-operative growth can continue depending on the person’s genetic factors, but this is not a situation related to the effect of the surgery.
How Does the Visa Process Work for Foreign Patients?
The visa process for foreign patients traveling to Turkey for medical purposes varies according to the patient’s country of citizenship. A special medical visa application may be required for many countries. The clinics or hospitals providing the treatment can support patients with the necessary documents (invitation letter, treatment plan, etc.) during the visa application process.
What Are the Long-Term Benefits of Scoliosis Surgery?
Scoliosis surgery provides long-term stabilization of the spine, corrects posture, and reduces pain. Most patients have a better quality of life after surgery and can comfortably return to their social activities. By stopping the progression of the curvature, it prevents possible future health problems (such as heart or lung problems). This significantly increases the patients’ quality of life.
Is Psychological Support Needed After Surgery?
Yes, a major surgical operation like scoliosis surgery can also have psychological effects on patients. Psychological support before and after the surgery can help the patient adapt to the process and go through the post-operative recovery process more comfortably.
In Which Cases Are Non-Surgical Treatments Preferred?
Scoliosis surgery is generally preferred for advanced curvatures. In curvatures under 40 degrees and in cases where the patient is in their growth period, non-surgical treatment methods such as corset use and physiotherapy are preferred. These methods aim to slow down or stop the progression of the curvature.
